*包装材料类型代码（PackagingMaterialTypeCode）
代码表：
| 代码值 | 代码名称 | 代码值定义 | ||
| 英文 | 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | |
| CERAMIC | Ceramic | 陶瓷 | A non-specific material made from clay and hardened by firing at a high temperatures. Examples can include Terra-cotta, Earthenware, Stoneware, Porcelain, and High-Tech Ceramics. | 由黏土制成、高温时烧制硬化而成的一种非特定材料。例如，包括赤陶土、陶器、石器、瓷器以及高科技陶瓷。 |
| CLOTH_OR_FABRIC | Cloth or Fabric | 布或织物 | A non specific material made by weaving, felting, knitting, or crocheting natural and/or synthetic fibers. | 由天然纤维和/或合成纤维织成的非特定材料。 |
| COMPOSITE | Composite | 复合材料 | A material that is made from multiple materials. | 由多种材料制成的一种材料。 |
| CORRUGATED_BOARD_DOUBLE_WALL | Double Wall Corrugated Board | 双层瓦楞纸板 | A structure formed by two corrugated inner members glued to one intervening flat facing paperboard with two additional paperboards to each outside corrugated. | 由两个瓦楞内部构件与一个介于中间的平面纸板胶合，每个瓦楞外侧加两个纸板而形成的结构。 |
| CORRUGATED_BOARD_OTHER | Corrugated Board Other | 其他瓦楞纸板 | A structure formed by one corrugated inner member glued to one flat facing paperboard; also termed single faced. | 由一个瓦楞内部构件与一个平面纸板胶合而形成的一个结构；也叫做单面结构。 |
| CORRUGATED_BOARD_SINGLE_WALL | Single Wall Corrugated Board | 单层瓦楞纸板 | A structure formed by one corrugated inner member glued between two flat facing paperboards; also termed double faced. | 两个平面纸板之间胶合一个瓦楞内部构件而形成的一个结构；也叫做双面结构。 |
| CORRUGATED_BOARD_TRIPLE_WALL | Triple Wall Corrugated Board | 三层瓦楞纸板 | A structure formed by three corrugated inner members glued to two intervieing flat facing paperboards with two additional paperboards to each outside corrugated. | 由三个瓦楞内部构件与两个介于中间的平面纸板胶合，每个瓦楞外侧加额外两个纸板而形成的结构。 |
| FIBRE_BURLAP | Burlap | 粗麻布 | The American name for cloth woven from jute fibres. In other parts of the world it is known as Hessian, Hessian cloth, or gunny from the Indian gain. | 对于由黄麻纤维编织的布料的美国名称。在世界其他地方被称为打包麻布、粗麻布或印度名称麻布袋。 |
| FIBRE_COTTON | Fibre Cotton | 棉纤维 | A natural cellulosic seed-hair fiber, obtained from the seed pod of the cotton plant. First known in India about 3000 B.C. | 从棉树种荚获取的一种天然的纤维质种毛纤维。公元前3000年最先在印度被发现。 |
| FIBRE_FLAX | Fibre Flax | 亚麻纤维 | The plant from the stem of which bast fiber is extracted by retting to produce linen. An erroneous term for linen fiber, particularly in blends. | 通过沤麻从植物茎提取韧皮纤维从而生产亚麻制品的植物。是亚麻纤维的一个错误性术语，特别是混纺纤维。 |
| FIBRE_HEMP | Fibre Hemp | 大麻纤维 | Hemp is a commonly used term for varieties of the Cannabis plant. Hemp can yield fibre which can be used in ropes, cloths, weaves, as a reinforcement of polymer composites as well as pulps for paper making. | 大麻是大麻植物种类一个普遍使用的术语。大麻可以出产用于绳索、布料和织物的纤维，作为高分子复合材料以及造纸纸浆的增强材料。 |
| FIBRE_JUTE | Fibre Jute | 黄麻纤维 | A bast fiber obtained from the round pod jute or the long pod jute of the family Tiliaceae. Grown extensively in Pakistan and India, mainly in the Bengal district of Pakistan. | 来源于椴树科圆果黄麻或长果黄麻的一种韧皮纤维。广泛种植于巴基斯坦和印度，主要种植于巴基斯坦的孟加拉地区。 |
| FIBRE_OTHER | Fibre Other | 其他纤维 | A non specific material made of a unit of matter, either natural or manufactured, that forms the basic element of fabrics and other textile structures. | 一种由天然或者加工的单位物质制成的非特定材料，构成织物或其他纺织结构的基本元素。 |
| FOAM | Foam | 泡沫橡胶 | A non specific material in a lightweight cellular form resulting from introduction of gas bubbles during manufacture, used to reduce shock and vibration or abrasion. | 在制造过程中由于引入气泡而产生的一种轻质多孔形态的非特定材料，用于减少冲击、震动或磨损。 |
| GLASS | Glass | 玻璃 | A non-specific inorganic substance fused at high temperatures and cooled quickly so that it solidifies to a vitreous or noncrystalline condition. This term applies to transparent clear glass or as a generic term if distinction with coloured glass is not desired. | 一种高温下融化的非特定的无机物质，可快速冷却以便固化至玻璃或非结晶状态。这个术语适用于透明的净片玻璃，或者用作通用术语，如果不想与有色玻璃区分的话。 |
| GLASS_COLOURED | Coloured Glass | 有色玻璃 | Glass containing external colouring or glass that has been coloured by the addition of colouring agents/particles in its creation | 外部着色的玻璃或者在其制作过程中通过添加着色剂/颗粒已经着色的玻璃。 |
| LAMINATED_CARTON | Laminated Carton | 层压纸箱 | A material made up of laminates of paperboard, foil and polyethylene which combined form a sheet suitable for asceptic processing. | 纸板、锡箔以及聚乙烯组成的一种材料，结合了适用于无菌加工的片材。 |
| METAL_ALUMINUM | Aluminum | 铝 | A non specific material made from aluminum or aluminum alloy. | 由铝或铝合金制成的非特定材料。 |
| METAL_BRASS | Brass | 黄铜 | Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc. | 黄铜是铜和锌的一种合金。 |
| METAL_COMPOSITE | Metal Composite | 金属复合材料 | Refers
to an object that is composed of two separate metals joined together. Instead of being a mixture of two or more metals, like alloys, metal composites consist of layers of different metals. | 指的是由两种不同的金属结合在一起的物体。金属复合材料不像合金那样是两种或多种金属的混合物，而是由不同的金属层组成。 |
| METAL_IRON | Iron | 铁 | A heavy metallic element (Fe) capable of being fashioned into a variety of forms. | 一种重金属元素（Fe），能够塑造成各种形态。 |
| METAL_LEAD | Lead | 铅 | A bluish-white soft malleable ductile plastic but inelastic heavy metallic element (Pb) | 一种青白色柔软的可锻造仁兴塑料，但是无弹性的重金属元素（Pb）。 |
| METAL_OTHER | Metal | 金属 | A non specific material made from metal or metal alloy material. | 一种由金属或金属合金材料制成的非特定的材料。 |
| METAL_STAINLESS_STEEL | Stainless Steel | 不锈钢 | An alloy of steel with chromium and sometimes another element (as nickel or molybdenum) that is practically immune to rusting and ordinary corrosion | 含有铬，有时含有其他元素（例如镍或钼）的一种钢合金，实际上可以防止锈蚀以及一般腐蚀。 |
| METAL_STEEL | Steel | 钢 | Commercial iron that contains carbon in any amount up to about 1.7 percent as an essential alloying constituent, is malleable when under suitable conditions, and is distinguished from cast iron by its malleability and lower carbon content. | 作为重要的合金成分，工业生铁的碳含量最多大约为1.7%，在适当条件下可锻造，由于其可锻造性以及较低的含碳量而有别于铸铁。 |
| METAL_TIN | Tin | 锡 | Tin is a chemical element that is obtained chiefly from the mineral cassiterite, where it occurs as an oxide, SnO2. This silvery, malleable poor metal is not easily oxidized in air, and is used to coat other metals to prevent corrosion. It is used in many alloys, most notably bronze | 锡是一种主要从矿物锡石中获取的化学元素，在矿物锡石中以氧化物SnO2的形式存在。这种银白色、韧性较差的 金属在空气中不易氧化，用于为其他金属涂层以防腐蚀。用于多种合金，最显著的是用于青铜制品。 |
| MINERAL_CALCIUM_CARBONATE | Calcium Carbonate | 碳酸钙 | Ground calcium carbonate and precipitated calcium carbonate products serve as functional fillers in plastic and rubber applications. Calcium carbonate is widely used as in polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyolefin, polypropylene (PP), polyethylene (PE) and unsaturated polyester resins applications. Calcium carbonate is used for its excellent optical properties, ability to improve impact strength, role as a processing aid and ability to replace plastic resins. | 重质碳酸钙和沉淀碳酸钙产品用作塑料和橡胶应用中的功能性填料。碳酸钙被广泛用于聚氯乙烯（PVC）、聚烯烃、聚丙烯（PP）、 聚乙烯（PE）以及不饱和聚酯树脂应用。碳酸钙具有优良的光学性能，能够改进冲击强度，作为加工助剂，能够替代塑料树脂。 |
| MINERAL_OTHER | Mineral Other | 其他矿物 | Any other mineral-based material not available in this list. Should be used as a temporary measure while a proper code is established | 本列表中没有的其他任何矿物材料。应该用作临时方法，直到确定的正确代码为止。 |
| MINERAL_TALC | Talc | 滑石 | Talc is used to stiffen thermoplastics, mainly polypropylene but also polyethylene and polyamide (Nylon). | 滑石用于硬化热塑性塑料，主要是聚丙烯但是也包括聚乙烯和聚酰胺（尼龙）。 |
| NATURAL_RUBBER | Natural rubber | 天然橡胶 | A strong elastic material made by drying the sap from various tropical trees, especially the American rubber tree. | 通过干燥各种热带树木（特别是美洲橡胶树）的树液而来的一种牢固的弹性材料。 |
| OTHER | Not Otherwise Specified | 未另说明 | A non-specific material that cannot be defined with the current material codes. Should be used as a temporary measure while a proper code is established for the type of material. | 一种无法用当前材料代码定义的非特定材料。应该用作临时方法，直到确定材料类型的正确代码为止。 |
| PAPER_CORRUGATED | Corrugated | 瓦楞材料 | The most common type of box manufactured from containerboard, layers of linerboard and one layer of medium. The layers are combined on a corrugator, a machine that presses corrugations into the medium and laminates a layer of linerboard to each side. The sheets are folded, printed, and glued or stapled to make a finished box. | 盒纸板、箱纸板层以及一层中间物制成的最常见的箱型。板层在波纹板轧机上合并，波纹板轧机是将波纹压进中间物，层压箱纸板层的每一边的种机器。板材被折叠、打印、胶合或用U形钉固定，从而制成一个成品箱。 |
| PAPER_MOLDED_PULP | Molded Pulp | 模制用浆 | Used for producing pulp-based or fibrous products by pressing; example products: egg packages, trays and boxes for fruits and vegetables. | 用于通过冲压生产纸浆或纤维产品；例如鸡蛋包装、水果和蔬菜的托盘以及箱子等产品。 |
| PAPER_OTHER | Paper Other | 其他纸质材料 | Any other paper-based material not available in this list. Should be used as a temporary measure while a proper code is established. | 本列表中没有的任何其他纸质材料。应该用作临时方法，直到确定正确的代码为止。 |
| PAPER_PAPER | Paper | 纸 | A non-specific sheet material produced by the matting of fibres from wood, rags, or other fibrous materials. Generally, paper is of a lesser thickness or weight than paperboard. | 一种非特定性片材，由木材、破布或其他纤维材料的纤维编织而成。一般而言，纸张的厚度或重量小于纸板。 |
| PAPER_PAPERBOARD | Paperboard | 纸板 | A non specific material, generally made from cotton or wood, that describe a variety or of board materials used in the production of boxes, folding cartons, and solid fibre and corrugated shipping containers; also termed cardboard | 一种非特定材料，一般由棉花或木材制成，描述用于生产箱子、折叠纸箱、固体纤维和波纹集装箱的各种材料；也被称为硬纸板。 |
| PAPER_RAYON | Rayon Paper | 人造纤维纸 | Generic term for a manmade fiber derived from regenerated cellulose. | 从再生纤维素中提取的人造纤维的总称。 |
| PLASTIC_BIO_PLASTIC | Bio-plastic | 生物塑料 | Plastic certified as compliant with the European norm EN13432 over being recyclable through disintegration or biodegradation | 被认证符合欧洲标准EN13432的塑料，通过分解货生物降解可回收利用。 |
| PLASTIC_OTHER | Plastic Other | 其他塑料 | A non-specific material made of any of numerous organic synthetic or processed materials that are mostly thermoplastic or thermosetting polymers of high molecular weight and that can be made into objects, films, or filaments. | 一种非特性材料，由任何大量的有机合成材料或加工材料制成，大多数是高分子量的热塑性或热固性聚合物，可以制成实物、薄膜或灯丝。 |
| PLASTIC_THERMOPLASTICS | Thermoplastics | 热塑性塑料 | A non-specific substance that becomes soft and pliable when heated, without a change in its intrinsic properties. Polystyrene and polyethylene are thermoplastics. | 一种非特定物质，在不改变内在特性的情况下加热时会变得柔软和柔韧。聚苯乙烯和聚乙烯是热塑性塑料。 |
| POLYMER_CELLULOSE_ACETATE | Cellulose Acetate | 醋酸纤维素 | Cellulose acetate is one of the most important esters of cellulose. Depending on the way it has been processed cellulose acetate can be used for a wide variety of applications, e.g. films, membranes or fibers. | 醋酸纤维素是最重要的纤维素酯类之一。取决于加工方式，醋酸纤维素可以用于各种广泛用途，例如薄膜、膜状物或纤维。 |
| POLYMER_EPOXY | Epoxy | 环氧树脂 | Epoxy resins are thermoset polymers which are frequently used as coatings for metal packaging such as soft-drink cans. | 环氧树脂是热固性聚合物，常用作软饮料瓶等金属包装的涂料。 |
| POLYMER_EVA | Ethylene vinyl acetate, (EVA) | 乙烯醋酸乙烯酯(EVA) | Ethylene vinyl acetate, a copolymer of 60 to 90% ethylene and 40 to 10% vinyl acetate. Packaging applications include soft films, coatings, hot melt adhesives, wine cork substitutes, and closure seals for plastic and metal container caps. | 乙烯醋酸乙烯酯，60~90%乙烯和40~10%醋酸乙烯酯的一种共聚物。包装用途包括软膜、热熔型粘剂、葡萄酒软木塞替代品以及塑料和金属容器盖的闭合密封件。 |
| POLYMER_EVOH | Ethylene vinyl alcohol, (EVOH) | 乙烯-乙烯醇共聚物(EVOH) | Ethylene vinyl alcohol, a copolymer of ethylene and vinyl alcohol. A plastic resin commonly used in food applications to provide barrier to oxygen and other gases. | 乙烯和乙烯醇的一种共聚物。塑料聚酯一般用于食品用途，以隔离氧气和其他气体。 |
| POLYMER_HDPE | High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) | 高密度聚乙烯(HDPE) | High-Density PolyEthylene (HDPE) is a polyethylene thermoplastic made from petroleum. A strong, relatively opaque form of polyethylene having a dense structure with few side branches off the main carbon backbone. Can be applied to bottles, flasks and caps. | 高密度聚乙烯（HDPE）是一种由石油制成的聚乙烯热塑性塑料。坚固的相对半透明形式的聚乙烯具有密度较高的结构，很少碳主链的侧支链。可以用于瓶、细颈瓶以及瓶塞。 |
| POLYMER_LDPE | Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) | 低密度聚乙烯(LDPE) | Low-density polyethylene (LDPE) is a polyethylene thermoplastic made from petroleum. A strong form of polyethylene having a less dense structure with more side branches off the main carbon backbone (on about 2% of the carbon atoms) than HDPE; therefore its tensile strength is lower, and its resilience is higherMade in translucent or opaque variations, it is quite flexible, and tough to the degree of being almost unbreakable. It is widely used for manufacturing various containers, dispensing bottles, wash bottles, tubing, plastic bags for computer components, and various moulded laboratory equipment. Its most common use is in plastic bags. | 低密度聚乙烯（LDPE）是一种由石油制成的聚乙烯热塑性塑料。与HDPE相比，强形式聚乙烯具有密度较小的结构，更多碳主链的侧支链（大约为碳原子的2%）；因此其拉伸强度较低，其弹性较高。由透明或半透明的变体制成，十分柔韧并且牢固，几乎牢不可破。广泛用于制造各种容器以及各种模压实验室设备。最常见的用途是用于塑料袋。 |
| POLYMER_LLDPE | Linear Low Density Polyethylene | 线性低密度聚乙烯 | Linear low density polyethylene is a linear polyethylene with a significant number of short branches on the polymer backbone. It is commonly made by copolymerization of ethylene with longer-chain olefins. It is different from LDPE due to the absence of long chain branches which gives it higher tensile strength, impact and puncture resistance than LDPE. Common uses of LLDPE are plastic bags, wraps, stretch wraps, pouches, covers and lids. | 线性低密度聚乙烯是一种线性聚乙烯，在聚合物主链上有大量的短支链。通常通过长烯烃乙烯的共聚作用制成。不同于LDPE，由于缺少长链支链，与LDPE相比，拉伸强度较高、耐冲击性和抗穿刺性较高。LLDPE的常见用途是塑料袋、包裹物、拉伸膜、小袋、外壳以及盖子。 |
| POLYMER_MDPE | Medium-density Polyethylene | 中密度聚乙烯 | Medium-density polyethylene is a type of polyethylene defined by a density range of 0.926-0.940 g/cm3. MDPE is typically used in shrink films, sacks, packaging film and carrier bags. | 中密度聚乙烯是一种密度范围为0.926-0.940 g/cm3的聚乙烯。MDPE一般用于收缩薄膜、麻袋、包装膜以及手提袋。 |
| POLYMER_NYLON | Nylon | 尼龙 | Packaging applications include oven-baking bags (nylon 6 and nylon 66) and barrier layers (MXD6 and nylon 6) for PET and HDPE bottles. Very occasionally, bottles can be made of nylon. | 包装用途，包括烤箱袋（尼龙6和尼龙66）以及用于PET和HDPE瓶的隔离层（MXD6 和尼龙6)。可以由尼龙制成品质的情况极少。 |
| POLYMER_OTHER | Polymers Other | 其他聚合物 | A non-specific chemical compound or mixture of compounds formed by polymerization and consisting essentially of repeating structural units | 一种通过聚合作用形成的非特殊化合物或者化合物的混合物，主要由重复结构单元组成。 |
| POLYMER_PAN | Polyacrylonitril (PAN) | 聚丙烯腈(PAN) | Polyacrylonitril is a organic polymer which is frequently used in fibres for textiles. As fibres the material is frequently referred to as Acrylic. | 聚丙烯腈是一种有机聚合物，经常用于纺织纤维。作为纤维，该材料常被称为丙烯酸纤维。 |
| POLYMER_PC | Polycarbonate (PC) | 聚碳酸酯(PC) | Polycarbonate, a transparent thermoplastic which is used in a wide variety of applications including CDs and DVDs, eyeglasses, cell phone covers, laptops as well as packaging applications such as bottles. | 聚碳酸酯是一种透明的热塑性塑料，用于广泛用途，包括CD、DVD、眼镜、手机壳、笔记本电脑以及注入瓶子等包装用途。 |
| POLYMER_PCL | Polycaprolactone (PCL) | 聚已酸内酯(PCL) | Polycaprolactone is a biodegradable polyester which is also used in in the manufacturing of polyurethanes. It is also used in blends with thermoplastic starch to improve properties and can also be used as a plasticizer to PVC. | 聚已酸内酯是一种可生物降解的聚合物，也用于制造聚氨酯。此外，还用于含有热塑性淀粉的混合物，从而改良特性，还可以用作一种PVC的塑化剂。 |
| POLYMER_PE | Polyethylene (PE) | 聚乙烯(PE) | A thermoplastic composed of the polymers of ethylene. | 由乙烯聚合物组成的一种热塑性塑料。 |
| POLYMER_PEN | Polyethylene Naphthalate (PEN) | 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯(PEN) | Polyethylene naphthalate is a polymer with good barrier properties (unlike Polyethylene terephthalate). It is well-suited for production of the amber-colored bottles meant for packing beverages like beer. | 聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯是一种具有良好阻隔性能的聚合物（不同于聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯）。非常适合于生产用于包装啤酒等饮料的琥珀颜色的瓶子。 |
| POLYMER_PET | Polyethylene Terephthalate (PET) | 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET) | Polyethylene terephthalate is a thermoplastic polymer resin of the polyester family and is used in synthetic fibers. Can be applied to bottles, flasks and caps. | 聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯是聚酯家族一种热塑性聚合树脂，用于合成纤维。可以用于瓶、细颈瓶以及瓶塞。 |
| POLYMER_PHA | Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) | 聚羟基脂肪酸酯(PHA) | Polyhydroxyalkanoates are linear polyesters produced in nature by bacterial fermentation of sugar or lipids. | 聚羟基脂肪酸酯本质上是由糖或脂类细菌性发酵制成的线性聚酯。 |
| POLYMER_PLA | Polylactic Acid or Polylactide (PLA) | 聚乳酸或聚交酯(PLA) | Polylactic acid or Polylactide is a biodegradable, thermoplastic, aliphatic polyester derived from lactic acid. | 聚乳酸或聚交酯是一种衍生自乳酸的可生物降解的、热塑性的、脂肪族聚酯。 |
| POLYMER_PP | Polypropylene (PP) | 聚丙烯(PP) | A non-specific material made of various thermoplastic plastics or fibers that are polymers of propylene. | 由丙烯聚合物等各种热塑性塑料或纤维制成的非特定材料。 |
| POLYMER_PS | Polystyrene (PS) | 聚苯乙烯(PS) | A polymer prepared by the polymerization of styrene as the sole monomer | 通过将苯乙烯独特的单体聚合而制成的一种聚合物。 |
| POLYMER_PU | Polyurethanes (PU) | 聚氨酯(PU) | Polyurethanes are primarily thermoset resins which are used in the manufacture of flexible and rigid foams, microcellular foam seals and gaskets, as well as high performance adhesives, surface coatings and sealants. Polyurethane can also be used to make synthetic fibers. | 聚氨酯是主要的热固性树脂，用于制造柔性和刚性泡沫材料、微孔泡沫密封剂和垫片、以及高性能粘合剂、表面涂层和密封剂。聚氨酯还可用于制作合成纤维。 |
| POLYMER_PVA | Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) | 聚乙烯醇(PVA) | Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA or PVOH) is a biodegradable and highly water soluble polymer with high gas and grease barrier. Common uses for PVA are paper adhesives, paper coatings, as a self-standing water soluble films as well as blends to improve processability of thermoplastic starch. | 聚乙烯醇（PVA或PVOH）、高度水溶性聚合体，可高度阻隔气体和油脂。PVA常见用途是纸张粘合剂、纸张涂料，作为独立的水溶性薄膜以及混合物，改进热塑性淀粉的加工性能。 |
| POLYMER_PVC | Polyvinyl Chloride (PVC) | 聚氯乙烯(PVC) | A polymer of vinyl chloride used especially for electrical insulation, films, and pipes | 氯乙烯聚合物特别用于电气绝缘、薄膜和管道。 |
| POLYMER_PVDC | Polyvinylidene Chloride (PVDC) | 聚偏二氯乙烯(PVDC) | Polyvinylidene chloride is primarily used as a barrier coating to provide barrier against fat, vapour and gases. | 聚偏二氯乙烯主要用作防护涂料，针对脂肪、蒸汽和气体提供屏障。 |
| POLYMER_TPS | Thermoplastic Starch (TPS) | 热塑性淀粉(TPS) | Thermoplastic starch is obtained through destructurization of natural starch through exposure to shear and heat. TPS is most frequently used in blends with biodegradable synthetic polymers such as PCL and PVA. | 热塑性淀粉通过暴露于剪应力和热量下解体天然淀粉而获得。TPS最常用于含有PCL和PVA可生物降解合成聚合物的混合物中。 |
| RUBBER | Rubber | 橡胶 | A strong elastic synthetic substance made either by improving the qualities of natural rubber or by an industrial process using petroleum and coal products | 一种弹性较强的合成物质，通过使用石油产品和煤产品改进天然橡胶的质量或者工业流程。 |
| VINYL | Vinyl | 乙烯基 | A non-specific polymer of a vinyl compound or a product (as a resin or a textile fiber) made from such a polymer | 一种非特定的乙烯化合物聚合物或者由这种聚合物制成的产品（例如树脂或纺织纤维）。 |
| WIRE | Wire | 金属线 | A non-specific material made of metal in the form of a very flexible thread or slender rod. | 一种由金属制成的非特定材料，其形式为极具弹性的线或细长条。 |
| WOOD_HARDBOARD | Wood Hardboard | 硬质纤维板 | Hardboard (not to be confused with hardwood), also called High-Density Fiberboard (HDF), is a type of fiberboard, which is similar to particle board and medium-density fiberboard, but is denser, much stronger and harder because it is made out of exploded wood fibers which have been highly compressed. Consequently, the density of hardboard is 31 lbs or more per cubic foot (500 kg/m³)[2] and is usually about 50-65 lbs per cubic foot (800–1040 kg/m³). It differs from particle board in that the bonding of the wood fibers requires no additional materials, although resin is often added. Unlike particle board, it will not split or crack. | 硬质纤维板（不应与硬木混淆），也被称为高密度纤维板（HDF），是一种纤维板，类似于刨花板以及中密度纤维板，但是密度更大，更加坚固，硬度更大，因为它的原料是已经高度压缩的分解的木纤维。因此，硬质纤维板的密度是每立方英尺50-65 lbs（500 kg/m³）[2]，并且通常大约为每立方英尺50-65 lbs（800–1040 kg/m³）。与刨花板不同，因为木纤维的粘合无需额外的材料，尽管时常添加树脂。不像刨花板那样，它不会开裂或裂缝。 |
| WOOD_HARDWOOD | Wood Hardwood | 硬木 | A general term referring to any variety of broad-leaved, deciduous trees, and the wood from those trees. The term has nothing to do with the actual hardness of the wood; some hardwoods are softer than certain softwood (evergreen) species. | 一个通用术语，是指任何种类的阔叶、落叶树以及由这些树的木材。该术语与实际的木材硬度无关，有些硬木比某些软木（常绿）树种更柔软。 |
| WOOD_MEDIUM_DENSITY_FIBREBOARD | Wood Medium Density Fibreboard | 中密度纤维板 | Medium-Density Fibreboard (MDF) is an engineered wood product made by breaking down hardwood or softwood residuals into wood fibres, combining them with wax and a resin binder, and forming panels by applying high temperature and pressure. MDF is generally denser than plywood. It is made up of separated fibres, but can be used as a building material similar in application to plywood. It is stronger and much more dense than particle board. | 中密度纤维板(MDF)是一种工程木材产品，通过将硬木或软木残余物分解成木材纤维，将其与蜡和树脂粘结剂结合，通过高温高压形成板材。中密度纤维板通常比胶合板密度大。它由分离的纤维组成，但可作为类似于胶合板的建筑材料使用。它比刨花板更结实，密度更大。 |
| WOOD_ORIENTED_STRANDBOARD | Wood Oriented Strandboard | 定向刨花板 | Oriented Strand Board (OSB), also known as sterling board, sterling OSB, aspenite, and smartply, is an engineered wood particle board formed by adding adhesives and then compressing layers of wood strands (flakes) in specific orientations. OSB may have a rough and variegated surface with the individual strips of around 2.5 × 15 cm (1" × 6"), lying unevenly across each other and comes in a variety of types. | 定向刨花板（OSB）,又被称为sterling板、sterling定向刨花板、aspenite板以及smartply板，是一种通过添加粘合剂然后以特定方向压缩木纤维层（刨花）而形成的工程锯末板。OSB可能表面粗糙而斑驳，带有大约2.5 × 15 cm （1" × 6"）的独特条纹，彼此不规则地交错并且有多种类型。 |
| WOOD_OTHER | Wood Other | 其他木质材料 | A non specific material made from the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees. | 一种非特定的材料，由树皮下面的硬纤维木质化物质制成。 |
| WOOD_PARTICLE_BOARD | Wood Particle Board | 刨花板 | Particle Board, also known as particleboard, chipboard, and Low-Density Fiberboard (LDF), is an engineered wood product manufactured from wood chips, sawmill shavings, or sawdust, and a synthetic resin or other suitable binder, which is pressed and extruded. Particle board is a composite material. | 刨花板，又被称为碎料板、木屑压合板以及低密度纤维板（LDF），是一种工程化的木制产品，由木屑、锯木刨花或锯屑、合成树脂或其他合适的粘合剂经过加压和挤压加工而成。刨花板是一种复合材料。 |
| WOOD_PLYWOOD | Wood Plywood | 胶合板 | Plywood, a manufactured wood panel similar to LDF, MDF, and HDF, is made from layering thin sheets of wood. Plywood layers (called veneers or plies) are glued together, with adjacent plies having their wood grain rotated relative to adjacent layers up to 90 degrees. All plywoods bind resin and wood fibre sheets (cellulose cells are long, strong and thin) to form a composite material. | 胶合板，类似于LDF、 MDF和 HDF的一种加工的木板，由分层的薄木板制成。胶合板板层胶合在一起，相邻的板层相对于相邻的板层木纹旋转至90度。所有胶合板将树脂和木质纤维板（纤维细胞较长，坚固并且较薄）粘合在一起，从而形成复合材料。 |
| WOOD_SOFTWOOD | Wood Softwood | 软木 | General term used to describe lumber produced from needle and/or cone bearing trees (Conifers). | 通用术语，用于描述由针叶树（松柏类）制成的木材。 |
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