*灭菌类型代码（SterilisationTypeCode）
代码表：
代码值 | 代码名称 | 代码值定义 | ||
英文 | 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | |
| AUTOCLAVE | Autoclave | 高压蒸汽灭菌 | Autoclave (Steam) is a method of sterilisation that utilizes pressure and heat to achieve a sterile environment. | 高压灭菌（蒸汽）是一种消毒方法，使用压力和热量实现无菌环境。 |
| BETA_RADIATION | Beta Radiation | β辐射 | Beta particles are able to penetrate living matter to a certain extent (radiation intensity from a small source of radioactive material decreases as one over the distance squared) and can change the structure of struck molecules. | β粒子可以某种程度上穿透生命物质（一个小放射性物质源的辐射强度与距离的平方成反比），可以改变被穿透分子的结构。 |
| CHLORINE_DIOXIDE | Chlorine Dioxide | 二氧化氯 | Gaseous chlorine dioxide systems for sterilization of healthcare products are not mutagenic or carcinogenic in humans. As the chlorine dioxide concentration increases, the time required to achieve sterilization becomes progressively shorter. | 用于医疗保健产品消毒的气态二氧化氯系统不会导致人体突变或致癌。随着二氧化氯浓度的增加，灭菌所需的时间逐渐缩短。 |
| DRY_HEAT | Dry Heat | 干热 | This method should be used only for materials that might be damaged by moist heat or that are impenetrable to moist heat (e.g., powders, petroleum products, sharp instruments). There are two types of dry-heat sterilizers: the static-air type and the forced-air type. | 该方法仅适用于可能被湿热破坏或不能被湿热穿透的材料(如粉末、石油产品、锐器等)。干热灭菌器有两种类型:静态空气灭菌和加压空气灭菌。 |
| ELECTRON_BEAM_IRRADIATION | Electron Beam Irradiation | 电子束辐射 | A commercially successful technology for sterilizing a variety of disposable medical devices with a wide range of densities. The e-beam inactivates micro-organisms either by causing microbial death as a direct effect of the destruction of a vital molecule or by an indirect chemical reaction. This is the same mechanism as in gamma irradiation, and the dose required is the same. | 一种商业上成功的技术，以各种密度消毒各种一次性医疗器械。电子束灭活微生物的方式有两种，一种是通过直接破坏重要分子导致微生物死亡，另一种是通过间接的化学反应。这与伽马辐射的原理相同，所需的剂量相同。 |
| ETHANOL | Ethanol | 乙醇 | A chemical sterilisation method that utilizes ethanol as the sterilisation method. | 以乙醇为灭菌方法的化学灭菌方法。 |
| ETO_ETHYLENE_OXIDE | ETO-Ethylene Oxide | 环氧乙烷 | A gas that is commonly used to sterilize objects sensitive to temperatures greater than 60 °C such as plastics, optics and electrics. Ethylene oxide treatment is generally carried out between 30 °C and 60 °C with relative humidity above 30% and a gas concentration between 200 and 800 mg/L for at least three hours. Ethylene oxide penetrates well, moving through paper, cloth, and some plastic films and is highly effective. | 一种气体，一般用于消毒那些对高于60摄氏度的温度敏感的物体，例如塑料、光电材料。环氧乙烷处理通常在30℃至60℃之间进行，相对湿度高于30％，气体浓度为200至800 mg/L，持续至少3小时。环氧乙烷渗透性好，可穿透纸、布以及一些塑料膜，并且效率较高。 |
| FORMALDEHYDE | Formaldehyde | 甲醛 | A chemical sterilisation agent used to provide sterilisation. Items being sterilized are usually immersed in the formaldehyde for a pre determined time period. | 一种化学灭菌剂，用于灭菌。被消毒的物品通常按照预定时间浸泡在甲醛中。 |
| GAMMA_RADIATION | Gamma Radiation | 伽马辐射 | Gamma rays are very penetrating and are commonly used for sterilisation of disposable medical equipment, such as syringes, needles, cannulas and IV sets. Gamma radiation requires bulky shielding for the safety of the operators; they also require storage of a radioisotope (usually Cobalt- 60), which continuously emits gamma rays (it cannot be turned off, and therefore always presents a hazard in the area of the facility). | 伽马射线穿透力极强，一般用于消毒一次性医疗设备，例如注射器、针头、插管和输液器。为保护操作者的安全，伽马辐射需要庞大的屏蔽装置；此外，他们还需要储存一种放射性同位素（一般为钴-60），可以连续放射伽马射线（它无法关闭，因此总是对于设备所在区域造成危害）。 |
| GLUTARALDEHYDE | Glutaraldehyde | 戊二醛 | A colourless liquid with a pungent odour used to sterilize medical and dental equipment. It is also used for industrial water treatment and as a chemical preservative. Glutaraldehyde is an oily liquid at room temperature (density 1.06 g/mL), and miscible with water, alcohol, and benzene. | 一种无色的带刺激性气味的液体，用于消毒医疗和牙科设备。它也用于工业水处理和化学防腐剂。戊二醛在常温下是一种油状液体(密度为1.06 g/mL)，可与水、酒精和苯混溶。 |
| HIGH_INTENSITY_OR_PULSE_LIGHT | High Intensity Or Pulse Light | 高强度光或脉冲光 | Pulsed light is a non-thermal sterilization method that uses brief intense pulses or flashes of white light to kill micro-organisms. | 脉冲光是一种非热灭菌方法，利用白光短暂的强脉冲或闪烁杀死微生物。 |
| HIGH_LEVEL_DISINFECTANT | High-Level Disinfectant | 高效消毒剂 | A germicide that inactivates all microbial pathogens, except small numbers of bacterial endospores. | 除少量细菌内生孢子外的所有微生物病原体的灭活剂。 |
| HYDROGEN_PEROXIDE | Hydrogen Peroxide | 过氧化氢 | Another chemical sterilizing agent. It is relatively non-toxic once diluted to low concentrations (although a dangerous oxidizer at high concentrations), and leaves no residue. | 一旦稀释到低浓度，它是相对无毒的(但在高浓度时是一种危险的氧化剂)，且不会留下任何残留。 |
| LIQUID_CHEMICAL | Liquid Chemical | 液态化学品 | A sterilization process that uses liquid chemical as its sterilant to kill microorganisms. | 使用液态化学品作为杀菌剂来杀灭微生物的一种灭菌过程。 |
| MICROWAVE_RADIATION | Microwave Radiation | 微波辐射 | Microwaves are used in medicine for disinfection of soft contact lenses, dental instruments, dentures, milk, and urinary catheters for intermittent self-catheterization. However, microwaves must only be used with products that are compatible (e.g., do not melt). Microwaves are radio-frequency waves, which are usually used at a frequency of 2450 MHz. | 微波用于医学消毒软性隐形眼镜、牙科器械、假牙、牛奶和用于间歇性自我导尿的导尿管。然而，微波只能用于兼容的产品(例如，不熔化)。微波是一种射频波，通常以2450兆赫兹的频率使用。 |
| NITROGEN_DIOXIDE | Nitrogen Dioxide | 二氧化氮 | A sterilization process that uses nitrogen dioxide radicals that are formed from dinitrogen tetroxide dimers to kill microorganisms. | 使用四氧化二氮二聚物形成的二氧化氮自由基杀灭微生物的一种灭菌过程。 |
| OZONE | Ozone | 臭氧 | Is a method often times used in industrial settings to sterilize water and air, as well as a disinfectant for surfaces. It has the benefit of being able to oxidize most organic matter. It is a toxic and unstable gas that must be produced on-site, so it is not practical to use in many settings. | 一种常用于工业环境下消毒水和空气的方法，也是一种表面消毒剂。其好处在于可以氧化大多数有机物质。它是一种必须现场生产的有毒、不稳定气体，因此不适用于多数环境。 |
| PERACETIC_ACID | Peracetic Acid | 过乙酸 | A chemical in the organic peroxide family. It is a bright, colorless liquid with a characteristic acrid acetic acid type odor. It has a strong oxidizing potential, is highly corrosive, and can explode at temperatures exceeding 110 °C. | 有机过氧化物家族的一种化学品。是一种明亮的、无色的液体，带有典型刺鼻乙酸类型气味。具有强氧化电位，高度腐蚀性，在温度超过110摄氏度时可能爆炸。 |
| PLASMA | Plasma | 等离子体 | A method of sterilisation that utilizes hydrogen peroxide vapour to sterilize heat sensitive equipment. | 使用过氧化氢蒸汽为热敏设备灭菌的一种灭菌方法。 |
| SOUND_WAVES | Sound Waves | 声波 | Sound waves of frequency >20,000 cycle/second kills bacteria and some viruses on exposing for one hour. High frequency sound waves disrupt cells. They are used to clean and disinfect instruments as well as to reduce microbial load. | 频率大于20,000 次/每秒的声波可杀灭暴露一小时的细菌和一些病毒。 高频声波可破坏细胞。用于清洁和消毒仪器以及减少微生物负载。 |
| SUPERCRITICAL_CARBON_DIOXIDE | Supercritical Carbon Dioxide | 超临界二氧化碳 | A sterilization process that uses supercritical carbon dioxide in combination with a small percentage of additive to kill microorganisms. | 一种灭菌方法，使用超临界二氧化碳和少量添加剂杀灭微生物。 |
| UNSPECIFIED | Unspecified | 未说明 | Trade Item Manufacturer has not specified the sterilisation method(s) of the trade item. | 贸易项目的厂商未指明贸易项目的灭菌方法。 |
| UV_LIGHT | UV Light | 紫外线 | Useful for sterilisation of surfaces and some transparent objects. Many objects that are transparent to visible light absorb UV. UV irradiation is routinely used to sterilize the interiors of biological safety cabinets between uses. | 用于表面或一些透明物体的灭菌方法。许多对可见光透明的物体可以吸收紫外线。紫外线照射一般用于两次使用之间生物安全柜内部消毒。 |
附件列表
——标准内容仅供参考，如果您需要解决具体问题，建议您咨询相关领域专业人士。 编辑：王华/中国物品编码中心——本网站所有内容版权为中国物品编码中心所有，未经书面许可，不得进行以营利为目的的转载或传播。
相关评论
更多>>