*微生物代码(MicrobiologicalOrganismCode)
代码表:
代码值 | 代码名称 | 代码值定义 | ||
英文 | 中文 | 英文 | 中文 | |
AEROBE_MESOPHILES_COLONIES | Aerobe Mesophiles Colonies | 需氧菌嗜温菌菌落 | To indicate the
number of colonies of aerobe mesophiles. Aerobe: an organism that grows in the presence of oxygen. There may be facultative or obligate aerobes. Mesophile: organism living in the temperature range around that of warm-blooded animals, usually between 20-45°C. | 表示需氧嗜温菌菌落数。
需氧菌:一种在富氧条件下生长的微生物。有可能是兼性或专性需氧菌。 嗜温性细菌:生活在温血动物温度范围内的微生物,温度通常介于20-45°C之间。 |
AEROBE_MESOPHILES_MICROBIAL_COUNT | Aerobe Mesophiles Microbial Count | 需氧菌嗜温菌微生物总数 | To indicate the bicobial count of aerobe mesophiles determined according to local target market regulations. Aerobe: an organism that grows in the presence of oxygen. There may be facultative or obligate aerobes. Mesophile: organism living in the temperature range around that of warm-blooded animals, usually between 20-45°C. | 表示根据当地目标市场的法规确定的需氧菌嗜温菌微生物总数。 需氧菌:一种在富氧条件下生长的微生物。有可能是兼性或专性需氧菌。 嗜温性细菌:生活在温血动物温度范围内的微生物,温度通常介于20-45°C之间。 |
BACILLUS_CEREUS | Bacillus Cereus | 蜡样芽胞杆菌 | To indicate the value of bacillus cereus | 表示蜡样芽胞杆菌的值。 |
BACILLUS_SUBTILIS | Bacillus Subtilis | 枯草芽孢杆菌 | Bacillus subtilis (also known as the hay bacillus or grass bacillus) is a Gram-positive, catalase-positive bacterium, found in soil and the gastrointestinal tract of ruminants and humans. | 枯草芽孢杆菌(也被称为枯草杆菌)是一种革兰氏阳性、过氧化氢酶阳性细菌,存在于土壤和反刍动物以及人类胃肠道中。 |
BIOBURDEN_MICROBIAL_COUNT | Bioburden Microbial Count | 生物负载微生物总数 | To
indicate the total microbial count of bioburden. Bioburden: Degree of microbial contamination or microbial load; the number of microorganisms contaminating an object | 表示生物负载微生物总数。 生物负载:微生物污染程度或微生物负荷;污染某个对象的微生物的数量。 |
CAMPYLOBACTOR | Campylobactor | 弯曲杆菌 | To indicate the value of campylobactor | 表示弯曲杆菌的值。 |
CLOSTRIDIUM_PERFRINGENS | Clostridium Perfringens | 产气荚膜梭菌 | To indicate the value of clostridium perfringens | 表示产气荚膜梭菌的值。 |
COLIFORM_BACTERIA_AT_35_DEGREES_C | Coliform Bacteria At 35 Degrees C | 35摄氏度下的大肠菌群 | To
indicate the value of coliform bacteria. Coliform: Gram-negative, nonsporing, facultative rods that ferment lactose with gas formation within 48 hours at 35 °C. Examples of coliform bacteria are members in the genera Escherichia ( e.g. E. coli), Klebsiella (e.g. K. pneumoniae), Enterobacter (e.g. E. cloacai), and Citrobacter ( e.g. C. freundii). Bacteria: bacterium (plural bacteria) See prokaryote. Prokaryote: A cell or organism lacking a unit membrane-bound (true) nucleus and other organelles, usually having its DNA in a single circular molecule. | 表示大肠菌群的值。
大肠菌群:革兰氏阴性、无孢子形成的兼性杆菌,在35°C下48小时内发酵乳糖,形成气体。例如,大肠菌群包括埃希氏杆菌属(例如大肠杆菌)、克雷白氏杆菌属(例如克雷伯氏肺炎菌)、肠杆菌属(例如阴沟肠杆菌)和柠檬酸杆菌属(例如弗氏柠檬酸杆菌)。 细菌:参见原核生物。原核生物:缺乏一个单位膜结合细胞核和其他细胞器的细胞或有机体,通常其DNA在单个圆形分子中。 |
COLIFORMS_AT_30_DEGREES_C | Coliforms At 30 Degrees C | 30摄氏度下的大肠杆菌群 | To indicate the value of coliforms at 30°c | 表示30°C下的大肠杆菌群的值。 |
COLIFORMS_AT_44_DEGREES_C | Coliforms At 44 Degrees C | 44摄氏度下的大肠杆菌群 | To indicate the value of coliforms at 44°c or faecal coliforms | 表示44°C下的大肠杆菌群或者粪大肠菌群的值。 |
ENTEROBACTERIA | Enterobacteria | 肠道菌 | To indicate the value of enterobacteria | 表示肠道菌的值。 |
ENTEROCOCCACEA | Enterococcacea | 肠球菌 | Indication
of the value of enterococcacea. The Enterococcaceae is a family of Gram-positive bacteria, placed within the order of Lactobacillales. Representative genera include Atopobacter, Enterococcus, Melissococcus, Pilibacter, Tetragenococcus, and Vagococcus. In this familiy are some important lactic acid bacterias (LAB) which produce lactic acid as the major metabolic end product. | 表示肠球菌的值。
肠球菌科是一种革兰氏阳性菌,属于乳杆菌目。代表菌属包括Atopobacter 、肠球菌属、蜜蜂球菌属、Pilibacter、四联球菌属以及漫游球菌属。其中以乳酸为主要代谢产物的重要乳酸菌(LAB)最为常见。 |
ESCHERICHIA_COLI | Escherichia Coli | 大肠杆菌 | To indicate the value of escherichia coli | 表示大肠杆菌的值。 |
ESCHERICHIA_COLI_O157_H7 | Escherichia Coli O157 H7 | 大肠杆菌O157:H7 | To indicate the value of escherichia coli o157:h7 | 表示大肠杆菌O157:H7的值。 |
FAECAL_STREPTOCOCCI | Faecal Streptococci | 粪便链球菌 | To indicate the value of faecal_streptococci | 表示粪便链球菌的值。 |
FUNGI | Fungi | 真菌 | To indicate the value of FUNGI | 表示真菌的值。 |
HAEMOLYTIC_STREPTOCOCCI | Haemolytic Streptococci | 溶血性链球菌 | To indicate the value of haemolyticstreptococci | 表示溶血性链球菌的值。 |
HAFNIA_ALVEI | Hafnia Alvei | 蜂房哈夫尼菌 | To indicate the value of hafnia alvei | 表示蜂房哈夫尼菌的值。 |
HISTAMINE | Histamine | 组胺 | An amine derived from histidine present in animal tissues. It is a chemical mediator of several phenomena (gastric secretion, allergy, etc.) and a neurotransmitter. Histamine can cause inflammation and allergies in consumers. | 一种从动物组织中的组氨酸中提取的胺。它是一些现象(胃液分泌、过敏等)的化学介质和神经传递素。组胺会引起消费者的炎症和过敏。 |
LISTERIA_MONOCYTOGENES | Listeria Monocytogenes | 单核细胞增多性李斯特氏菌 | To indicate the value of listeria monocytogenes | 表示单核细胞增多性李斯特氏菌的值。 |
MESOPHILIC_AEROBES | Mesophilic Aerobes | 嗜中温需氧菌 | To indicate the value of mesophilic aerobes | 表示嗜中温需氧菌的值。 |
MESOPHILIC_ANAEROBES | Mesophilic Anaerobes | 嗜中温厌氧菌 | To indicate the value of mesophilic anaerobes | 表示嗜中温厌氧菌的值。 |
MILK_ACID | Milk Acid | 乳酸 | To indicate the value of milk-acid | 表示乳酸的值。 |
MOULDS | Moulds | 霉菌 | To indicate the value of moulds | 表示霉菌的值。 |
NOROVIRUS | Norovirus | 诺瓦克病毒 | A group of viruses that are a common cause of food poisoning and acute gastroenteritis. Sometimes called "small round structured viruses" (SRSV) or "Norwalk virus". | 引起食物中毒和急性肠胃炎的一组病毒。有时被称为“小圆结构病毒”(SRSV)或“诺瓦克病毒”。 |
PATHOGENEN | Pathogenen | 病原体 | To indicate the value of Pathogenen | 表示病原体的值。 |
POSITIVE_COAGULASE_STAPHYLOCOCCI | Positive Coagulase Staphylococci | 阳性凝固酶葡萄球菌 | To indicate the value of positive coagulase staphylococci | 表示阳性凝固酶葡萄球菌的值。 |
PRESUMPTIVE_BACILLUS_CEREUS | Presumptive Bacillus Cereus | 推定的蜡样芽胞杆菌 | Indication of the value of Presumptive Bacillus cereus. Presumptive Bacillus cereus: Members of Bacillur species that do not ferment mannitol, usually produce lecithinase, and exhibit ß-haemolysis on blood agar. | 表示推定的蜡样芽胞杆菌的值。推定的蜡样芽胞杆菌:芽孢杆菌属成员,不发酵甘露醇,通常生成卵磷脂酵素,并且在血平板上呈现ß-溶血。 |
PSEUDOMONAS | Pseudomonas | 假单胞菌 | To indicate the value of pseudomonas | 表示假单胞菌的值。 |
SALMONELLA | Salmonella | 沙门氏菌 | To indicate the value of Salmonella mesophilic aerobes | 表示沙门氏菌嗜中温需氧菌的值。 |
SHIGELLA | Shigella | 志贺氏菌 | Indication
of the value of Shigella. Shigella: Shigella is a genus of Gram-negative, non-spore forming rod-shaped bacteria closely related to Escherichia coli and Salmonella. Shigella is a genus of bacteria that are a major cause of diarrhea and dysentery – diarrhea with blood and mucus in the stools – throughout the world. The bacteria are transmitted by ingestion of contaminated food or water, or through person-to-person contact. In the body, they can invade and destroy the cells lining the large intestine, causing mucosal ulceration and bloody diarrhea. | 表示志贺氏菌的值。
志贺氏菌:志贺氏菌是与大肠杆菌和沙门氏菌密切相关的革兰氏阴性、非孢子繁殖的杆状细菌。志贺氏菌是细菌的一个属,是全世界造成腹泻和痢疾的主要原因——腹泻粪便中带血液和粘液。该细菌通过摄入受污染的食物或水进行传播,或者通过人与人之间的接触传播。在体内,它们可以侵入和破坏大肠内壁的细胞,引起粘膜溃疡和血性腹泻。 |
STAPHYLOCOCCUS_AUREUS | Staphylococcus Aureus | 金黄色葡萄球菌 | To indicate the value of staphylococcus aureus | 表示金黄色酿脓葡萄球菌的值。 |
STAPHYLOCOCCUS_ENTEROTOXIN | Staphylococcus Enterotoxin | 葡萄球菌肠毒素 | To indicate the value of staphylococcus enterotoxin | 表示葡萄球菌肠毒素的值。 |
SULPHITE_REDUCER_ANAEROBES_AT_46_DEGREES_C | Sulphite Reducer Anaerobes At 46 Degrees C | 46摄氏度下的亚硫酸盐还原厌氧菌 | To indicate the value of sulphite-reducer anaerobes 46°c | 表示亚硫酸盐还原厌氧菌在46摄氏度时的值。 |
SULPHITE_REDUCER_CLOSTRIDIUM_AT_46_DEGREES_C | Sulphite Reducer Clostridium At 46 Degrees C | 46摄氏度下的亚硫酸盐还原梭状芽孢杆菌 | To indicate the value of sulphite-reducer clostridium 46°c | 表示亚硫酸盐还原梭状芽孢杆菌在46摄氏度时的值。 |
SULPHITE_REDUCING_CLOSTRIDA_SPORES | Sulphite Reducing Clostrida Spores | 亚硫酸盐还原梭状芽孢 | Indication of spores of sulphite reducing clostrida. Sulphite reducing clostrida: Anaerobic, spore-forming organisms, of which the most characteristics, Clostridium perfringens (C. welchii), is normally present in faeces, although in much smaller numbers than E. coli. | 表示亚硫酸盐还原梭状芽胞杆菌的孢子。亚硫酸盐还原梭状芽胞杆菌:厌氧的、孢子形成的生物,其最大的特点是产气荚膜梭菌(魏氏梭菌),通常存在于粪便中,虽然比大肠杆菌数量少很多。 |
THERMOPHILIC_AEROBES | Thermophilic Aerobes | 嗜热需氧菌 | To indicate the value of thermophilic aerobes | 表示嗜热需氧菌的值。 |
THERMOPHILIC_ANAEROBES | Thermophilic Anaerobes | 嗜热厌氧菌 | To indicate the value of thermophilic anaerobes | 表示嗜热厌氧菌的值。 |
VIBRIO_CHOLERAE | Vibrio Cholerae | 霍乱弧菌 | To indicate the value of vibriocholerae | 表示霍乱弧菌的值。 |
VIBRIO_PARAHAEMOLYTICUS | Vibrio Parahaemolyticus | 副溶血性弧菌 | To indicate the value of vibrio parahaemolyticus | 表示副溶血性弧菌的值。 |
YEASTS | Yeasts | 酵母菌 | To indicate the value of yeasts | 表示酵母菌的值。 |
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